benzalkonium chloride safety
What is Benzalkonium Chloride?
Benzalkonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) widely used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and preservative in healthcare, cosmetics, and cleaning products.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Toxicity | Generally low acute toxicity at typical use levels; can be toxic if ingested in large amounts. |
| Irritation | May cause skin and eye irritation or allergic reactions with prolonged or repeated exposure. |
| Respiratory effects | Inhalation of aerosols or high concentrations can cause respiratory irritation. |
| Environmental impact | Toxic to aquatic life; avoid releasing large quantities into waterways. |
| Handling precautions | Use gloves, eye protection; avoid ingestion and inhalation of sprays or powders. |
| Use in Pregnancy | Considered low risk in topical applications, but avoid unnecessary exposure. Consult healthcare providers. |
🧪 Exposure Limits & Guidelines
- Occupational Exposure Limit (OSHA): No specific PEL; use general hygiene measures.
- Recommended precautions: Ventilation, PPE (gloves, goggles), avoid aerosolizing.
🚑 First Aid Measures
- Skin contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
- Eye contact: Rinse with plenty of water for 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting; seek immediate medical help.
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical care if breathing difficulties occur.