Ammonium Chloride (NH₄Cl)  White Crystalline Salt with Versatile Uses

Ammonium chloride is a colorless or white crystalline compound that is highly soluble in water. It is widely used in agriculture, industry, pharmaceuticals, and laboratories.

Key Properties

• Chemical formula: NH₄Cl
• Appearance: White crystalline powder
• Solubility: Highly soluble in water
• pH: Slightly acidic solution when dissolved

Applications

• Agriculture: Used as a nitrogen fertilizer to support plant growth
• Industry: Employed as a flux in metalwork (soldering, galvanizing)
• Pharmaceuticals: Ingredient in cough medicines and expectorants
• Laboratory: Used in buffer solutions and chemical synthesis
• Food industry: Sometimes used as a food additive (E510) and flavoring

Safety and Handling

• Avoid inhaling dust and prolonged skin contact
• Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials
• Use protective equipment when handling large quantities