Ammonium Chloride (NH₄Cl) Versatile White Crystalline Salt
Ammonium chloride is a highly soluble, white crystalline compound widely used across various industries, including agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing.
Key Features
- Chemical formula: NH₄Cl
- Appearance: White, odorless crystals or powder
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water
- pH: Slightly acidic in aqueous solutions
Applications
- Agriculture: Used as a nitrogen fertilizer providing essential nutrients for plant growth
- Industrial: Employed as a flux in metalwork for soldering, galvanizing, and tinning
- Pharmaceuticals: Used in cough medicine and expectorants
- Food industry: Acts as a food additive (E510) and flavoring agent in certain products
- Laboratory: Used in buffer solutions and chemical syntheses
Safety Information
- Avoid inhaling dust or prolonged skin contact
- Store in a cool, dry environment, away from incompatible materials
- Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling