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Ammonium Chloride (NH₄Cl)  White Crystalline Salt with Multiple Uses

Ammonium Chloride is a white, odorless crystalline compound highly soluble in water, widely used across agriculture, industry, and pharmaceuticals.

Key Properties

  • Chemical Formula: NH₄Cl
  • Appearance: White crystalline powder
  • Solubility: Easily dissolves in water
  • Solution pH: Slightly acidic

Common Applications

  • Agriculture: Used as a nitrogen fertilizer
  • Industrial: Flux agent in metalworking (e.g., soldering, galvanizing)
  • Pharmaceuticals: Ingredient in cough medicine and expectorants
  • Laboratory: Used in buffer solutions and chemical syntheses
  • Food Industry: Sometimes used as a food additive and flavoring agent (E510)

Safety

  • Avoid inhaling dust or prolonged skin contact
  • Store in a cool, dry place
  • Use personal protective equipment when handling large quantities