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Chlorine (Cl₂)   Essential Disinfectant and Industrial Chemical

Chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas with a strong, pungent odor, widely used for disinfection and chemical manufacturing.

Key Facts:

  • Atomic Number: 17
  • State: Gas at room temperature, can be liquefied
  • Uses:
    • Water disinfection (drinking water, pools)
    • Production of bleach and cleaning products
    • Manufacture of plastics (like PVC)
    • Chemical synthesis

Safety:

  • Toxic and corrosive; inhalation or contact can cause irritation and health hazards
  • Requires careful handling with protective equipment